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A relative or friend has died. Can I preserve their profile, remove it or read their messages?

A ClearRules guidePublished: How we prepare guides

The short answer

Choose the outcome before opening a request. Memorialization preserves a profile as a place of remembrance; removal asks for the account to be deleted. Facebook also has a limited legacy-contact role. None of these automatically gives you the person’s login or private messages. Check the rules for the specific platform and your role.

Source partly reviewed — details

What this answer is based on

What to do

Keep the exact profile URL, the requested outcome and your relationship or authority together. Share proof only through the relevant official Meta process; ClearRules does not collect documents or submit these requests.

  1. Identify the exact profile and platform. A personal profile, Facebook Page and business portfolio are different assets. This guide concerns a person who has died. If a living person’s account was memorialized by mistake, use the platform’s help for that error instead of sending another death report.
  2. Clarify the desired outcome and your authority. Memorialization and removal have different consequences. Facebook’s guidance says memorialized content retains its existing audience and nobody can log in. Before seeking deletion, keep copies you already hold lawfully and do not assume the content can be restored later.
  3. For Facebook, open the official “Request memorialization or removal” help section in Sources and choose the matching request. A designated legacy contact should use their own Facebook account and its available memorial-management options. That role can manage certain profile features; it cannot log in as the deceased, read messages or freely edit past posts.
  4. For Instagram, open the separate “Report a deceased person’s profile” help page in Sources. Meta’s public explanation describes memorialization requests from friends or family. Read the current instructions for your chosen action before proceeding: the current requester and document requirements could not be reconfirmed here. Do not assume Facebook’s legacy-contact tools apply to Instagram.
  5. Prepare the profile link, username or displayed name, your relationship or authority, and a clear request. Check what proof of death and, if needed, authority the official page currently accepts. Do not guess dates or claim a family or representative role you do not have. Provide only the requested documents through that official process.
  6. If you need private account content, treat that as a separate request. Facebook’s help index has a category for requesting content from a deceased person’s account; a family relationship or legacy-contact role does not itself grant access to messages. Follow its current requirements and seek qualified advice if legal authority is disputed. Do not use the person’s password or recovery codes to bypass the process.
  7. Before submitting anything, recheck the profile, platform, requested action and consequences. Only proceed with a removal request if that is the intended outcome and you meet the current conditions. Keep the request confirmation, date and reference if supplied; a receipt is not approval.
  8. If help or the form will not open, start again from the official Facebook or Instagram Help Center; use your own account if sign-in is required. If a case already exists, use its reply or update option when offered and address any stated missing information. No response time is verified here. Do not send documents to unofficial recovery contacts. If a business Page is also affected, handle Page access separately rather than treating legacy-contact status as business access.

The situation

Illustrative example

A friend wants the deceased person’s photos to remain available, while a relative wants the profile removed. They should clarify the goal and who can make that request before choosing a form. A memorialization request should not be used as an experiment to gain access.

More examples

A friend wants to preserve the profile

You are a friend and can identify the profile, but the family has not agreed whether to preserve or remove it.

What to do

Clarify the request with the people responsible. Read the memorialization requirements; do not declare yourself an authorized family representative or choose deletion to test the process.

A Facebook legacy contact wants the messages

You can use memorial-management options and assume they include the inbox.

What to do

Legacy-contact powers do not include reading private messages or signing in as the deceased. A content request is separate and subject to its own current requirements.

The deceased managed a business Page

You need to continue operating a Page connected with the person’s work.

What to do

Identify the Page and existing authorized managers. Use the Page-access guidance; memorialization and legacy-contact status do not establish your business permissions.

What this answer is based on

Facebook Help · Request memorialization or removalwww.facebook.comFacebook Help · About memorialized accounts (indexed excerpt)Facebook Help · Legacy contacts (indexed excerpt)Instagram Help · Report a deceased person’s profile (destination confirmed; current page unavailable) · Full source review pendingMeta · Memorialization, legacy contacts and private messages (2017 explanation)Meta · Memorialization and legacy-contact updates (2019 explanation)Meta · Memorialization section and official Instagram help link (2023 explanation)
Only a source excerpt was availableReview details

Source reviewed:

We could read only an excerpt of the official page in search results. The full conditions and exceptions have not yet been checked.

Read Meta’s dated public explanations (2017, 2019, 2023) and official indexed Facebook help excerpts. Full current Help Center text, Instagram requester/document requirements, signed-in access and submission were not verified. The Instagram help destination is linked by Meta itself; it returned a rate-limit error. No request was sent and no documents were uploaded.

Report an inaccuracy

Include the guide link, language and wording that needs checking. Add an official source link if you have one. Do not send passwords, login codes or photos of identity documents.

Examples are made up to explain the guidance. Meta decides individual account and content cases.

Sources and related topicsPolicy Graph · Demo in development